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domingo, 26 de junio de 2011

DERECHOS REALES Y PERSONALES



472. Derecho real es el que tenemos en una cosa o contra una cosa sin relación a determinada persona.
El derecho en la cosa supone el dominio o un desmembramiento del dominio. El derecho contra la cosa puede ser constituido meramente por garantías; como sucede respecto de la prenda y la hipoteca. De los derechos reales nacen las acciones de la misma clase.

* Derecho real: el derecho real se caracteriza por la inmediatez y su eficacia "erga omnes" . Para la satisfacción del interés incito al derecho real el titular no requiere colaboración alguna, lo satisface de modo directo con prescindencia del comportamiento de terceros. En otras palabras, la utilidad que el bien le representa al titular de un derecho real la obtiene por sí mismo, y la persigue con total abstracción e independencia de la persona, fuere cual fuere, que posea el bien.


473. Derechos personales son los que sólo pueden reclamarse de ciertas personas que por un hecho suyo o la sola disposición de la Ley, han contraído las obligaciones correlativas; como el que tiene el prestamista contra su deudor por el dinero prestado o el hijo contra el padre por alimentos. De estos derechos nacen las acciones personales.

* Derecho personal: es un derecho en relación a un sujeto determinado. Se extinguen por prescripción.

viernes, 10 de junio de 2011

U.S. STANDARD CERTIFICATE OF DEATH

LOCAL FILE NO. STATE FILE NO.
1. DECEDENT’S LEGAL NAME (Include AKA’s if any) (First, Middle, Last)
2. SEX
3. SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER
4b. UNDER 1 YEAR
4c. UNDER 1 DAY
4a. AGE-Last Birthday
(Years)
Months
Days
Hours
Minutes
5. DATE OF BIRTH (Mo/Day/Yr)
6. BIRTHPLACE (City and State or Foreign Country)
7a. RESIDENCE-STATE
7b. COUNTY
7c. CITY OR TOWN
7d. STREET AND NUMBER
7e. APT. NO.
7f. ZIP CODE
7g. INSIDE CITY LIMITS? □ Yes □ No
8. EVER IN US ARMED FORCES?
□ Yes □ No
9. MARITAL STATUS AT TIME OF DEATH
□ Married □ Married, but separated □ Widowed
□ Divorced □ Never Married □ Unknown
10. SURVIVING SPOUSE’S NAME (If wife, give name prior to first marriage)
11. FATHER’S NAME (First, Middle, Last)
12. MOTHER’S NAME PRIOR TO FIRST MARRIAGE (First, Middle, Last)
13a. INFORMANT’S NAME
13b. RELATIONSHIP TO DECEDENT
13c. MAILING ADDRESS (Street and Number, City, State, Zip Code)
14. PLACE OF DEATH (Check only one: see instructions)
IF DEATH OCCURRED IN A HOSPITAL:
□ Inpatient □ Emergency Room/Outpatient □ Dead on Arrival
IF DEATH OCCURRED SOMEWHERE OTHER THAN A HOSPITAL:
□ Hospice facility □ Nursing home/Long term care facility □ Decedent’s home □ Other (Specify):
15. FACILITY NAME (If not institution, give street & number)
16. CITY OR TOWN , STATE, AND ZIP CODE
17. COUNTY OF DEATH
18. METHOD OF DISPOSITION: □ Burial □ Cremation
□ Donation □ Entombment □ Removal from State
□ Other (Specify):_____________________________
19. PLACE OF DISPOSITION (Name of cemetery, crematory, other place)
20. LOCATION-CITY, TOWN, AND STATE
21. NAME AND COMPLETE ADDRESS OF FUNERAL FACILITY
NAME OF DECEDENT ____________________________________________
For use by physician or institution
To Be Completed/ Verified By:
FUNERAL DIRECTOR:
22. SIGNATURE OF FUNERAL SERVICE LICENSEE OR OTHER AGENT
23. LICENSE NUMBER (Of Licensee)
ITEMS 24-28 MUST BE COMPLETED BY PERSON WHO PRONOUNCES OR CERTIFIES DEATH
24. DATE PRONOUNCED DEAD (Mo/Day/Yr)
25. TIME PRONOUNCED DEAD
26. SIGNATURE OF PERSON PRONOUNCING DEATH (Only when applicable)
27. LICENSE NUMBER
28. DATE SIGNED (Mo/Day/Yr)
29. ACTUAL OR PRESUMED DATE OF DEATH
(Mo/Day/Yr) (Spell Month)
30. ACTUAL OR PRESUMED TIME OF DEATH
31. WAS MEDICAL EXAMINER OR
CORONER CONTACTED? □ Yes □ No
CAUSE OF DEATH (See instructions and examples)
32. PART I. Enter the chain of events--diseases, injuries, or complications--that directly caused the death. DO NOT enter terminal events such as cardiac
arrest, respiratory arrest, or ventricular fibrillation without showing the etiology. DO NOT ABBREVIATE. Enter only one cause on a line. Add additional
lines if necessary.
IMMEDIATE CAUSE (Final
disease or condition ---------> a._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
resulting in death) Due to (or as a consequence of):
Sequentially list conditions, b._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
if any, leading to the cause Due to (or as a consequence of):
listed on line a. Enter the
UNDERLYING CAUSE c._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(disease or injury that Due to (or as a consequence of):
initiated the events resulting
in death) LAST d._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Approximate interval:
Onset to death
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
33. WAS AN AUTOPSY PERFORMED?
□ Yes □ No
PART II. Enter other significant conditions contributing to death but not resulting in the underlying cause given in PART I
34. WERE AUTOPSY FINDINGS AVAILABLE TO
COMPLETE THE CAUSE OF DEATH? □ Yes □ No
35. DID TOBACCO USE CONTRIBUTE
TO DEATH?
□ Yes □ Probably
□ No □ Unknown
36. IF FEMALE:
□ Not pregnant within past year
□ Pregnant at time of death
□ Not pregnant, but pregnant within 42 days of death
□ Not pregnant, but pregnant 43 days to 1 year before death
□ Unknown if pregnant within the past year
37. MANNER OF DEATH
□ Natural □ Homicide
□ Accident □ Pending Investigation
□ Suicide □ Could not be determined
38. DATE OF INJURY
(Mo/Day/Yr) (Spell Month)
39. TIME OF INJURY
40. PLACE OF INJURY (e.g., Decedent’s home; construction site; restaurant; wooded area)
41. INJURY AT WORK?
□ Yes □ No
42. LOCATION OF INJURY: State: City or Town:
Street & Number: Apartment No.: Zip Code:
43. DESCRIBE HOW INJURY OCCURRED:
44. IF TRANSPORTATION INJURY, SPECIFY:
□ Driver/Operator
□ Passenger
□ Pedestrian
□ Other (Specify)
45. CERTIFIER (Check only one):
□ Certifying physician-To the best of my knowledge, death occurred due to the cause(s) and manner stated.
□ Pronouncing & Certifying physician-To the best of my knowledge, death occurred at the time, date, and place, and due to the cause(s) and manner stated.
□ Medical Examiner/Coroner-On the basis of examination, and/or investigation, in my opinion, death occurred at the time, date, and place, and due to the cause(s) and manner stated.
Signature of certifier:_____________________________________________________________________________
46. NAME, ADDRESS, AND ZIP CODE OF PERSON COMPLETING CAUSE OF DEATH (Item 32)
To Be Completed By:
MEDICAL CERTIFIER
47. TITLE OF CERTIFIER
48. LICENSE NUMBER
49. DATE CERTIFIED (Mo/Day/Yr)
50. FOR REGISTRAR ONLY- DATE FILED (Mo/Day/Yr)
51. DECEDENT’S EDUCATION-Check the box that best describes the highest degree or level of school completed at the time of death.
□ 8th grade or less
□ 9th - 12th grade; no diploma
□ High school graduate or GED completed
□ Some college credit, but no degree
□ Associate degree (e.g., AA, AS)
□ Bachelor’s degree (e.g., BA, AB, BS)
□ Master’s degree (e.g., MA, MS, MEng,
MEd, MSW, MBA)
□ Doctorate (e.g., PhD, EdD) or
Professional degree (e.g., MD, DDS,
DVM, LLB, JD)
52. DECEDENT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN? Check the box
that best describes whether the decedent is
Spanish/Hispanic/Latino. Check the “No” box if
decedent is not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino.
□ No, not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino
□ Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano
□ Yes, Puerto Rican
□ Yes, Cuban
□ Yes, other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino
(Specify) __________________________
53. DECEDENT’S RACE (Check one or more races to indicate what the
decedent considered himself or herself to be)
□ White
□ Black or African American
□ American Indian or Alaska Native
□ Asian Indian
(Name of the enrolled or principal tribe) _______________
□ Chinese
□ Filipino
□ Japanese
□ Korean
□ Vietnamese
□ Other Asian (Specify)__________________________________________
□ Native Hawaiian
□ Guamanian or Chamorro
□ Samoan
□ Other Pacific Islander (Specify)_________________________________
□ Other (Specify)___________________________________________
54. DECEDENT’S USUAL OCCUPATION (Indicate type of work done during most of working life. DO NOT USE RETIRED).
To Be Completed By:
FUNERAL DIRECTOR
55. KIND OF BUSINESS/INDUSTRY
REV. 11/2003



USEFUL!: CERTIFICATE OF DEATH WHICH IS REALLY EASY TO READ:



to see this certificate in its original size: http://www.dalelange.info/showmedia.php?mediaID=370&all=1



jueves, 9 de junio de 2011

Lista de las 10 aplicaciones más utilizadas por los traductores profesionales


01.- Gmail/docs [Envío/recepción]
02.- Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, Powerpoint) [Soporte]
03.- ABBYYfinereader [Edición]
04.- SDL Trados [Traducción asistida]
05.- Adobe Acrobat [Edición] [Archivos.PDF] y [Revisión]
06.- Adobe Photoshop [Edición] [Texto en imágenes]
07.- Babylon [Terminología] [Dicionarios, Glosarios, Tesauros]
08.- Winzip [Útiles] [Gestión de archivos]
09.- Norton [Útiles] [Seguridad]
10.- Mozilla Firefox [Útiles] [Navegadores]


fuente: http://www.linkedin.com/groups/Lista-10-aplicaciones-m%C3%A1s-utilizadas-3830154.S.57353836?qid=e8ceb2c2-dbc2-4d85-bb0c-e05d3b910c30&goback=.gmp_3830154.gde_3830154_member_47358711.gmp_3830154

lunes, 30 de mayo de 2011

Identifying and nonidentifying relative clauses


AN IDENTIFYING RELATIVE CLAUSE  — THAT / WHICH                

An identifying (restrictive) relative clause adds information or narrows the noun to a specific one, group or lot.  The clause helps by telling us which one, where or when. The pronoun which is used when it is preceded by a preposition.  NO COMMAS are used to set off the clause. The pronoun that is more commonly used.
               
The water that I drank last night contained sodium. (identifies the specific one)

The car that runs off of a lithium-ion battery is surprisingly fast.

The problem about which I wrote is the subject of today's lecture.

The prison that is located in San Francisco Bay was a depressing place to work.



A NONIDENTIFYING RELATIVE CLAUSE — WHICH

A non-identifying (non-restrictive) relative clause adds extra information about a noun already identified by other means, for example, by name, by shared knowledge or context. The clause is just adding extra or interesting information. That is not used in a nonidentifying clause. COMMAS are used before and after the clause. 
               
The Evian water, which I drank last night, contained sodium. (adds extra info)

The Tesla, which runs off of a lithium-ion battery, is surprisingly fast.

The Lost Generation , about which I wrote, is the subject of today's lecture.

Alcatraz Prison, which is located in San Francisco Bay, was a depressing place to work.



source: http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/clauses-5.html

lunes, 2 de mayo de 2011

FIPS State Codes for the States


 
FIPS State Codes for the States and the District of Columbia

Name
FIPS
State
Numeric
Code
FIPS
State
Alpha
Code
Name
FIPS
State
Numeric
Code
FIPS
State
Alpha
Code
Alabama
01
AL
Missouri
29
MO
Alaska
02
AK
Montana
30
MT
Arizona
04
AZ
Nebraska
31
NE
Arkansas
05
AR
Nevada
32
NV
California
06
CA
New Hampshire
33
NH
Colorado
08
CO
New Jersey
34
NJ
Connecticut
09
CT
New Mexico
35
NM
Delaware
10
DE
New York
36
NY
District of
Columbia
11
DC
North Carolina
37
NC
Florida
12
FL
North Dakota
38
ND
Georgia
13
GA
Ohio
39
OH



Oklahoma
40
OK



Oregon
41
OR
Hawaii
15
HI
Pennsylvania
42
PA
Idaho
16
ID
Rhode Island
44
RI
Illinois
17
IL
South Carolina
45
SC
Indiana
18
IN
South Dakota
46
SD
Iowa
19
IA
Tennessee
47
TN
Kansas
20
KS
Texas
48
TX
Kentucky
21
KY
Utah
49
UT
Louisiana
22
LA
Vermont
50
VT
Maine
23
ME
Virginia
51
VA
Maryland
24
MD
Washington
53
WA
Massachusetts
25
MA
West Virginia
54
WV
Michigan
26
MI
Wisconsin
55
WI
Minnesota
27
MN
Wyoming
56
WY
Mississippi
28
MS




Table 2
FIPS State Codes for the Outlying Areas of the United States,
the Freely Associated States, and Trust Territory
Area Name
FIPS
State
Numeric
Code
FIPS
State
Numeric
Code
Status
American Samoa
60
AS
1
Federated States of Micronesia
64
FM
3
Guam
66
GU
1
Marshall Islands
68
MH
3
Northern Mariana Islands
69
MP
1
Palau
70
PW
4
Puerto Rico
72
PR
1
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands
74
UM
2
Virgin Islands of the U.S.
78
VI
1



Status:
1.  Under U.S. sovereignty.
2.  An aggregation of nine U.S. territories: Baker Island,
Howland
Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway
Islands,
Navassa Island. Palmyra Atoll. and Wake Island. Each territory
is
assigned a FIPS County Code in FIPS PUB 6-3, and may be
individually
identified through a combination of the FIPS State Code (74 or
UM) and
the appropriate FIPS County Code.
3.  A Compact of Free Association with the United States of
America is
now in full force. It was announced by Presidential proclamation
on
November 3, 1986.
4.  Remains a trust territory.

source: http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip5-2.htm